Tuesday, April 12, 2016

GUEST BLOGGER GHAZ: THE BEST OF POPULAR MALAY DUETS IN 1950s TO THE EARLY 1980s

Our generous and helpful blog contributor Ghaz is back with another fascinating article about the 60s in Malaysia and Singapore!  This time the topic is ... DUETS!!!!

Ghaz Writes:


Dear Carl,
After a few years spending my weekends at home with my wife, I recently visited my favourite spot -- the antique market at Amcorp Mall in Petaling Jaya, where I used to buy old records. My wife was attending a course somewhere in the vicinity, so I got the idea of spending my day there while waiting for her return from the training centre.
 








I felt tears of joy well up as if I was entering into a "paradise" of the past, where the merchandise sold shall bring us back to the old days. I managed to bring home three home-made CDs – The Thunderbirds, a 1960s English-language band from Singapore; a compilation of 1960s and 1970s Malaysian English-language bands and Paul & Paula, a popular singing duo from your country, USA.

  




'





While listening to Paul & Paula through my car CD player, suddenly a list of popular American duet singers who have been my favourite stars came across my mind, some of which are as in the following photos.


  


Somehow, I remember that the Malaysian entertainment circuit used to have quite a number of male-and-female singing duo from the 1950s to the early 1980s, which I am pleased to highlight in this article.


In 1940s and 1950s, there were no specific duet pairs in Malay music. A singer, being a male or female, will be paired with any other singer. Some of the singers were also actors and actresses acting together in same films singing a list of songs, then they re-recorded the same songs on records. This was the practice, due to the multi-talented nature of the artists themselves.
For instance, the legendary P. Ramlee himself had been recording duet songs with Rubiah, Momo Latiff, Noormadiah and Nona Asiah, before teaming up permanently with Saloma following their marriage in 1961. Other popular duet singers during the decade include R. Azmi & Rokiah Wandah and Aziz Jaafar & Noormadiah.





 

Since 1950s, both P. Ramlee and Saloma used to work together professionally. However, after their marriage in 1961, they began to sing in duet more intensively, besides acting together in films produced by Shaw Brothers’ Malay Film Production (MFP) studio in Singapore. In 1962, Ramlee and Saloma took over the role of leading male and female vocalists in a singing group called Pancha Si-Tara after two of its original members, Aziz Jaafar and Noormadiah got married and left it a year later. In 1964, Ramlee and Saloma left Singapore for Kuala Lumpur and continued their singing and acting career in the latter-based Studio Merdeka. Among their final duet songs include Assalamualaikum (Peace Be Upon You) from the film Putus Sudah Kaseh Sayang (A Love Torn Apart) in 1971, and an excerpt from a Radio Malaysia recording called Uda Dan Dara (The Young Man and Its Lady) in 1972. Besides P. Ramlee, Saloma also used to record duet songs with other singers, like Ahmad C.B., Ahmad Daud and Aziz Jaafar.




 


Aziz Jaafar, an English-educated artist, joined the Shaw’s MFP in the early 1950s under the recommendation from his uncle, composer Yusoff B. who had been working in the studio since its inception. His first film in under the MFP’s production was Doktor (Doctor) before proceeding to other releases like Samseng (Hooligan), Hantu Jerangkong (A Skeletal Ghost), Hantu Kubor (A Ghost From A Grave), Seruan Darah (A Bloody Call), Putera Bertopeng (A Masked Prince), Dandan Setia and Putera Sangkar Maut (A Prince From The Deadly Cage).
Meanwhile, Noormadiah began to act in films produced by Nusantara Film Company in 1952, following the demise of stage opera troops after the end of the World War II, after which she joined the MFP. Initially, Noormadiah teamed up with P. Ramlee in both singing and acting but eventually, she started working together with Aziz more frequently. In 1960, both Aziz and Noormadiah joined Pancha Si-Tara formed by P. Ramlee but left the group following their marriage a year later. Since then, they continued to record their duet songs within the set-up of the MFP until the studio itself closed down for good in 1967. Two of their daughters, Azlina and Liza, also took part in show-business in the early 1980s until the mid-1990s.   




 
The Mid-1960s and the Pop Yeh Yeh period
During the pop yeh yeh craze, duet songs were not the option for most of the singers singing under this genre. Instead, many of them prefer to record their songs individually. Nevertheless, some of them did attempt to record songs in duet and the results were indeed remarkable. For instance, M. Osman himself did a few duet recordings with his wife Afida Es, besides other female artists including Kamsiah M. Ali (champion of 1963 Penang Radio Star contest) and Rima Melati (from Indonesia). Another well known duet pair was M. Fadzil and Orchid Abdullah, who recorded a duet song for the film A-Go-Go 67.
In 1969, another success duet pair, Ahmad Jais and Rafeah Buang, did a duet EP in which two of their songs were sung in duet. Prior to this, both of them had already carved a successful solo career for themselves. Meanwhile, Rafeah Buang had also made another successful mark when she sang duet songs with R. Ismail for the films Gurindam Jiwa (The Song of The Soul) by Cathay Keris and Anak Buloh Betong (The Magic Bamboo’s Son) by Shaw’s MFP in 1966. Another popular duet song by Rafeah was with Omar Suwita a year later for another MFP’s release called Lampong Karam (Lampong Sinks). Also in 1966, Ahmad Jais recorded a duet song with Kartina Dahari for the film Aksi Kuching (The Cat’s Act).
  
 





 

 












 

Both A. Romzi and S. Roha (full name: Siti Roha Chik Tajuddin) began their respective singing career during the pop yeh yeh period.
In 1967, Romzi signed up with EMI Singapore and recorded several songs with The Hooks under a series of EP until 1968, before moving further as a solo artist under MMI in 1970, being accompanied by the recording company’s resident band, The Wanderers. Romzi and The Hooks also appeared as guest stars in the film A-Go-Go 67.
Meanwhile, Roha, who initially used her first stage-name Roha Chik, signed up with Globe Records to record an EP with The Keens, but this job hardly brought success. Eventually, Roha changed her stage-name to S. Roha when she was admitted into Olympic Records, through which she recorded her own songs with The Sangam Boys from 1967 until 1969. The year 1970 was a success for both Romzi and Roha when they appeared as a duet pair for their further recordings with MMI. They eventually got married but their marriage did not last.
After leading their own life following their divorce, Romzi left the entertainment scene for a while until 1986 when he made a comeback by recording under WEA with Malay “Papa Rock” Ramli Sarip under WEA and another album together with a blind singer, Sohaime Roa a year later. The last recording work ever done by him was a nasheed album titled Nada Solawah in 2001.
On the other hand, Roha continued to sing in a nightclub until its closure, before working in a factory to make ends meet. She also appeared as an extra in a film called Mat Tenggek (1979) directed by comedian Mat Sentol. The last public appearance by Roha was in 2006 in a musical theatre called Suzana@60 performed at the Istana Budaya, the Malaysia’s Palace of Culture in Kuala Lumpur.



 

Unlike other 1960s Malay singers, A. Ramlie (full name: Ramli Ahmad) had a long history of singing career from 1966 to 1998. His debut song called Kenangan Mengusik Jiwa (Disturbing Memories) was performed live with The Rythmn Boys on Radio Singapura’s weekly chart programme Lagu Popular Minggu Ini (LPMI) (Popular Songs This Week), where it entered the chart for five consecutive years! After the song was put on vinyl the same year, the whole EP became a sought after until it was reprinted by Olympic Records in the early 1970s due to popular demand.  Between 1966 and 1970 and under Olympic alone, A. Ramlie had recorded with The Rythmn Boys, The Clans, Pancharagam A. Ramlie, The Click IV and The Commandos (an Indonesian band). Following the expiry of their contract with Olympic, Ramlie and The Commandos continued their recording with Panda Records from 1971 to 1972, before the musical back-up was taken over by The Nite Walkers from Johor Bahru.

Meanwhile, Maria Bachok made her very first split EP with Jamal Awang and The Times in 1969, also on Olympic Records. In 1970, she made a duet EP with R. Ismail, with the same band under the same label. She then moved to Panda Records, making another duet EP with Salim I, this time with The Commandos. Beginning 1971, Maria was made a duet pair with A. Ramlie in a TV entertainment programme called Istana Pesta, produced by the Radio & Television of Singapore (RTS). Since then, Maria and Ramlie recorded a series of duet EPs with both The Commandos and The Nite Walkers under Panda Records until 1972. They fell in love with each other, and tied the knot in the same year.

In 1974, when Kassim Masdor left EMI to set up his own recording production called Senada, both Ramlie and Maria were admitted into the said label, and continued to record duet songs, while Ramlie occasionally recorded his own records under the label. This trend continued until the late 1970s.

The revival of pop yeh yeh craze in 1985 – 1987 provided another opportunity for the husband-and-wife duo. They tried their luck in the Malaysian entertainment circuit, through which they were given the chance to sing live on Malaysian TV as well as concerts throughout the country. They even decided to settle down in Johor Bahru. However, due to unknown reasons, their marriage ended in 1988.  By this time, the pop yeh yeh revival had faded down.

The Malay entertainment circuit was made to aware on Ramlie’s life sufferings caused by Parkinson’s disease in 1995. Apart from a mass concert of pop yeh yeh artists in 1996 under the banner Masih Ada Yang Sayang (There Are Those Who Still Care) and a re-recording of his popular songs in a compilation under the same title to collect some fund for his medical bills, the estranged couple Ramlie and Maria made their last recording work in 1996 under Suria Recording Company (SRC), using the title Itulah Sayang (That Is Love), after the name of a song that put them on the peak of popularity, which they recorded together for the first time in 1971.

Maria Bachok had since remarried, while Ramlie led a quiet life until his death in 2001. Nevertheless, she has been lately made another comeback where she currently performs her duet songs with A. Roszainie a.k.a “A Ramlie clone”, whose voice and appearance resembles exactly like him.



 






By the late 1960s, Ismail Haron a.k.a. Singapore’s Tom Jones had already carved a successful career, thanks to the support by his recording labels Teo Kwang, Panda Records and EMI as well as his accompanying band, The Vigilantes (who later changed their name to The Guys following a change in their members line-up). In a separate development, Anita Sarawak (real name: Ithnaine Mohamed Taib) had just recording her first English EP with The Quests, also on EMI, in 1969. Her first Malay EP was recorded with D’Starlights with the EMI in 1970.


As solo artists, their respective songs recorded were well-accepted by listeners from both sides of the Causeway. Somehow, owing to their success, there was a proposal from the music industry that both Ismail and Anita should be made as a duet pair, adopting the styles of Sonny Bono and Cher from USA! An attempt was made to combine both of them through their first duet EP by EMI in 1972, titled Kesah Dol Dan Minah (The Tale of Dol and Minah) and it was proven successful. From that year onwards, Ismail and Anita became popular as a duet pair and began recording songs together until 1976, in addition to their solo albums.

Ismail then left for Brisbane, Australia after accepting an offer to sing at a nightclub there, while Anita left for Las Vegas, USA to pursue her singing career. Upon their return to Singapore in the early part of the millennium, they made a comeback concert in 2010.

Ismail Haron died in his sleep in 2012 at 65 soon after his live performance at the Royal Carnival of Perlis, while Anita disappearance from the public eye after her last solo album, Seksis (Sexist), recorded in 2010, remained a mystery until today.

NB: Please refer to Muzik Nusantara (MN) website (www.muziknusantara.com) for a full list of duet songs by Ismail Haron and Anita Sarawak.


Eddie Ahmad (real name: Idris Ahmad) recorded quite a handful of EPs with The Antartics on EMI between 1966 and 1968, and an EP with The Guys under the same label in 1969. From 1970 to 1973, he became a solo artist. Her younger sister Hamidah began to cut her own EPs in 1972. However, she became more popular after singing in duet with her brother on a 1973 release by EMI, where they sang Mawarku (My Rose) and Lagu Gembira (A Happy Song) together. Although this turned out to be Eddie’s final recording session before his migration to Denmark, Hamidah continued to record more EPs until 1976, before she migrated to Australia. Due to the popularity of their duet songs that sparked a new phenomenon throughout 1970s, a Malaysian singing group named 2 By 2 re-recorded these hits into their debut album in 1996, featuring the country’s pop queen Datuk Siti Nurhaliza, as a tribute to Eddie, who died in 1993 at the age of 45 in Denmark.







Born in Penang, Mohamad Khair Amir, or later on known as Hail Amir, began his career in show business when he joined the National Culture Complex as a dancer. On the other hand, the Sabah-born Fauziah Harun Al-Rashid a.k.a. Uji Rashid has been active in dancing since high school. Both Hail and Uji was offered a contract by Studio Merdeka to act as supporting actor and actress in the film called Permintaan Terakhir (The Last Wish) in 1974. The film was indeed a success, after which they were offered another acting offer in another release by the same studio called Jiwa Remaja (The Teenage Soul).

Those days, the shining stars in films who were found to be talented singers would be given the opportunity to record their voice on an album. Both Hail and Uji were among the few of this kind. In 1975, Uji Rashid’s first EP Ku Ingin Selalu Di Sampingmu (I Always Want To Be There By Your Side) was released by EMI and became the top hit of the said year, after which another EP by her was released in the following year, with the hit song Semakin Hari Semakin Sayang (Love Grows Day After Day). My father-in-law told us once that Uji Rashid was so popular that even a type of popular fish had been given a moniker Ikan Uji Rashid by Malaysian housewives as the fish has a pair of blinking eyes like Uji’s, besides her popular hairstyle called Paris Look which was an in-thing among young ladies then! In a separate development, Hail Amir was also signed up by EMI to record his debut EP called Wajah Kesayangan Hamba (The Face That I Adore), which became a hit in 1976 too.

The success enjoyed by Hail and Uji, coupled with their strong chemistry in both acting and singing, had prompted EMI to get them singing as a duet, whereby two duet LP were issued – Antara Matamu dan Mataku (Between Your Eyes And Mine) (1976) and Hujan (Rain) (1977). The duet couple made a comeback album in 1996, re-recording duet songs from classic Malay films of the 1950s and 1960s with new and improved musical arrangements.

When their popularity as singers began to fade, Uji went back into acting in films and TV dramas, while Hail started his own restaurant business. Uji’s son, Chico Harahap, follows her footstep as an actor. On the other hand, Hail never encourages his children to participate in show business.











Royston Sta Maria (Roy) and Francesca Peter (Fran) was a popular Malaysian duet couple in the early 1980s. A unique feature of them is that they represent the Eurasian community in the Malay-language entertainment circuit.

I remember very well their debut album released in 1982 that my late Dad bought for me in the form of a cassette when I was about eight years old. Their songs Tak Kenal Maka Tak Cinta (Love Is Only Possible by Knowing Each Other) and Siapa Dia Sebelum Daku (Who Was The One Before Me) are my personal favourites up to this day.


I wonder why they did not proceed with other duet albums thereafter. However, I remember that Fran eventually became successful as a solo artist whereby her hit song Sekadar Di Pinggiran (It’s Just On The Sideline) was awarded The Best Song in TV3’s Juara Lagu of 1986.

Fran also did a duet song with the Malaysian King of Pop, Dato’ Jamal Abdillah, which became a hit in the late 1980s.


Dato’ Jamal Abdillah was the champion of the Bintang RTM of 1979. Since then, he never looked back and continued to making hits after hits until today.

Ogy was a daughter of Ahmad Daud, a star during the golden era of Malay movies which I have mentioned in the early part of this article. Her first appearance on film was on 1972 release by Cathay Keris called Hati Batu (A Stone-hard Heart) as a child actress. She then took part as a child star once again in the film Permintaan Terakhir where her mother Saadiah also acted. Her acting career continued to bloom as she grew up. Besides this, she is also a talented singer.

In 1984, both Jamal and Ogy acted in a Sabah Film release called Azura. Their song Sandarkan Pada Kenangan (Leaning Against Memory) was a big hit in the mid-1980s.




Tuesday, June 23, 2015

DARA PUSPITA and The RYTHMN BOYS of Singapore

This photo backs up a story that Rythmn Boys'  bassist Ali Taib told me last summer...  (The Rythmn Boys are Pop Yeh Yeh legends, and were one of the most sought after Pop Yeh Yeh groups in Singapore in 1967). 

They were invited to play several shows with Dara Puspita - an all female Indonesian rock band that were totally ground breaking back then, and are still incredibly popular to this day.  (check out their amazing facebook page here: https://www.facebook.com/pages/DARA-PUSPITA/264099200376223?fref=ts )

The two groups also did a photo shoot for the December 1967 issue of Majalah Filem (see photo below).

Unsurprisingly, several of the members of the Rythmn Boys  fell "head over heels" in love with members of Dara Puspita.

Ali Taib told me that, even many years later,  at least one of the Rythmn Boys band members still wrote letters to one of the members of Dara Puspita... 

I would love to see the remaining members of these two groups get together again to play some music.






Monday, May 25, 2015

"Malay cover versions" - by GHAZ, KL

Our favorite guest blogger, Ghaz, continues with more colorful stories and history about Malaysian and Singaporean music - and specifically Malay music from those countries - during the 60s, 70s,  and all the years before and after!  

We hope you enjoy this fascinating article below from Ghaz in Kuala Lumpur where he discusses the phenomenon of "Malay cover versions"


THE MALAY COVER VERSION OF INTERNATIONAL SONGS 
IN THE 1960s AND 1970s 

In the mid-1990s when I was still a student of an international university in my country, I used to listen songs by the late Ismail Haron (1946 - 2012) a.k.a. Singapore’s Tom Jones at my campus dormitory. Well, in actual fact, I was introduced to Ismail’s songs for the first time after browsing through a collection of records owned by my classmate’s father during my visit to his house in 1987. I was only 13 years old then when we got to know each other, by attending the same boarding school. It took me about 10 years until I eventually decided to get a copy of Ismail’s compilation album out of curiosity, just to learn how his voice sounds like!  

One of the unique features of his songs is that many of them are adapted from current English songs of the 1960s originally recorded by Tom Jones himself and Engelbert Humperdinck, or any other singers whose voices are in resemblance to both. Nevertheless, Ismail manages to inject his own style of singing until one hardly realizes that his songs are actually cover versions.
 


Ismail Haron & The Vigilantes – Senyuman Terakhir (The Last Smile) [1967]

Ismail Haron & The Guys – Delailah [1968]
Original song: Delilah by Tom Jones

Ismail Haron &The Guys – Ribin Biru (Blue Ribbon) [1968]
Original song: Pretty Ribbon by Engelbert Humperdinck

DJ Carlito adds this bonus clip just for fun:  Englebert, Tom, and Billy Preston  
https://youtu.be/0qaVW2SLGfg

After conducting some research of my own, it was found that there used to be a trend whereby many of the Malay artists tend to record many of English, Hindi or Japanese songs with Malay lyrics. Although the practice has been in existence since 1950s, it grew rapidly beginning the late 1960s, particularly after the May 13 racial riot, and lasted until the late 1970s.
I can still remember one of the songs by the late R. Azmi (1923 – 1974) which resembles that of a Spanish tango. The title of the song is Memikat Hati (Capturing My Heart), recorded somewhere in the early 1950s. It was a big hit in Malay-speaking territories and Indonesia.  However, Azmi preferred to sing Hindi songs in Malay instead of those originally in English, perhaps due to its suitability to his mood and temperament. Other singers from the said decade who share the same approach as Azmi include sibling duo Razak & Zainab Majid.


R. Azmi – Memikat Hati (Capturing My Heart) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SbiztzVCTys

R. Azmi – Hitam Manis (Tan But Sweet) [1954] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eykBIOcCE4

Original song (both of the songs above, i think - is that right Ghaz? -   Carl )   : Isle of Capri
 

Razak & Zainab Majid - Harapan Hatiku (My Heart’s Hope)

Razak &  Zainab Majid – Marilah (Come Here, My Dear)

The 1970s saw more Malay cover versions being recorded. Singers like Sharifah Noor (a.k.a. Singapore’s Lata Mangeshkar), Hussain Marican, A. Ramlie and M. Shariff recorded Hindi songs in Malay .  


Sharifah Noor & Orkes Zindegi – Tak Mungkin Ku Lupa (It’s Impossible For Me To Forget)

Hussain Marican & The Sangam Boys – Adekku Halizah (My Baby, Halizah) [Early 1970s]

A.Ramlie – Intanku Liana (My Gem Liana) [1975]

M. Shariff & The Zurah – Pujaan Hati (My Heartthrob) [1970]

… while their peers such as Eddie Ahmad, his sister Hamidah, Rahimah Rahim and others recorded mostly English songs in Malay.


Eddie Ahmad – Madah Perpisahan (The Parting Words) [1971]

Hamidah – Sudahlah Tiada Lagi (It’s No More) [1974]

Rahimah Rahim featuring Ahmad Daud – Pakcikku Bergaya (My Stylish Uncle) [1972]

There are a few of them who recorded Japanese, Mandarin and other East Asian-language songs in Malay, too like Rafeah Buang, J. Mizan and the late Rahman Kadir.


Rafeah Buang – Ku Kekosongan (I’m in Emptiness) [1972]
(Original song: Anata by Teresa Teng in Mandarin, Khuong by Elvis Phuong in Vietnamese)

J. Mizan – Hari ini Dan Semalam (Today and Yesterday) [1974]
(Originally a Japanese song)

Rahman Kadir – Hari Ini Tak Seindah Semalam (Today Is Not As Beautiful As Yesterday) [1978]
(Original song: Airport in Japanese)

There is no exact theory on why cover versions were made available those days. One could be that these songs were recorded following a growing demand from listeners who had always wanted Malay songs be further transformed by imitating the originals from both east and west. Some of the cover versions did have been well-positioned in the Malaysian hit charts, such as Ismail Haron’s Enam Belas Lilin (his Malay version Sixteen Candles) which remained in the charts for 15 consecutive weeks in 1968.

Another theory could be that cover versions were done as a medium to unite the people of Malaysia and Singapore from different ethnicity through music, which has always been regarded as a universal language. In the 1960s, people from both sides of the Causeway had experienced the aftermath of racial riots (July and September 1964 in Singapore; May 1969 in Kuala Lumpur). As such, efforts had been put up by various quarters to cool them down by promoting racial harmony, learning and accepting each other despite many differences, by which music was found to be an effective tool for such purpose. When songs from different languages were re-recorded into another group of different languages and then became top hits on the charts, this was indeed a good sign where listeners from different ethnic and cultural background began to appreciate the work of art of the others and enjoyed them together with their peers.

However, such development in the entertainment industry remained to be closely monitored by the Malaysian Government. In 1969, the Copyright Act was made into force, with the objective of curbing record and film piracy, besides ensuring that all copyrights are properly reserved. Meanwhile, there had been growing concerns among the entertainment industry players on the lack of creativity of local composers and songwriters resulting from too many cover versions flooding into the music market. To make things worse, issuing and circulating cover versions had been highlighted by certain quarters as an infringement of copyrights, hence leading to the possibility of legal suits by the owners of the creative arts from their countries of origin. Eventually, after careful consideration on various opinions over this issue, cover versions were banned from being aired on Malaysian radio and TV shows in 1979.

In spite of tight control, cover versions still continued to be published years after. I wonder why. During my childhood days in the mid-1980s, I could still recall how Michael Jackson’s Beat It being re-recorded in Malay by a Malaysian comedian as Bidin, Kenny Login’s Footloose became Fulus (Money in Arabic, which is also uttered in colloquial Malay), Inner Circle’s Sweat (A La La La La Long) became Saman (A La La La La Tok) [Saman = Summons] and others of similar nature. I believe that songwriters and performers were trying to include some elements of humour, which deviates from their previous songs which usually bore serious love theme.

Poe – Saman (A La La La La Tok) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbrTXMF0FZ8



I think the relevant authorities had become a little bit lenient when they allowed Lobo to re-record P. Ramlee’s Getaran Jiwa into English as Whispers In The Wind back in 1993. Otherwise, his rendition would have been banned too.

Lobo – Whispers In The Wind https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGIy8pSZw00

As midnight is approaching, that’s all for now, folks. Before I go to bed, I leave you with the Malay version of Steam’s Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye. Till then, have a nice day ahead. Bye!

The Rezas – Na Na Na Hey Hey Tinggallah (1972) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJeFcjO_Pvs

Warmest regards,

Ghaz
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

(NB: This article is dedicated to my 1987-batch classmate Wan Mohamad Nadzri, ex-student of Class One Red, Federal Religious-Type Secondary School in Labu, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia. We had lost contact after he transferred into MARA Junior Science College at Jelebu in the same province. I hope that we could keep in touch after he read this article.)



from Carl (Dj Carlito) in the US: 

  This blog and research project would not have existed without people like Ghaz who are willing to share the knowledge about this incredible cultural heritage - Malay culture!  Terima kasih, Ghaz. I really enjoyed reading this article and I know everyone else who reads this blog will too. 




A note to our readers :  We welcome blog submissions for this blog from anyone who's got something to share about Malay music in the 60s and 70s.  Whether you're an artist or a fan or someone who grew up with this music and has some stories to share.  This site is all about collecting info about the golden era of kugiran guitar bands in Malaysia and Singapore, as well as all the music before and after that.    Feel free to get in touch! Just click my profile - DJ Carlito - to email me.  no sp@m please though,  Thanks!  

Thursday, April 16, 2015

Article "RETRO MANIA" in MANJA magazine - "The leading Malay entertainment and lifestyle magazine in Singapore"

A couple of months ago a reporter for MANJA Magazine in Singapore asked me to reply to a few questions about my research on Pop Yeh Yeh in Malaysia and Singapore in the 1960s --- I was really honored to be included in an article like this.


I hadn't realized until I actually got a copy of the magazine (thanks Hamlau!) that I had been included in an article that also featured original 60an legendary artists like Fatimah M Amin, Sanisah Huri, LIFE records manager Osman Ariffin.   This 5-6 page article has tons of cool history about the era... so honored to be included!! 
  
The cover says ""'Mat Salih' Bawa Pop Yeh Yeh Ke As!" - which I think translates to 'westerner, caucasian who loves pop Yeh yeh and brings it to America"      

So cool!!  Thanks to everyone at MANJA







Tuesday, March 31, 2015

THE A-GO-GO CRAZE IN MALAY MUSIC IN THE 1960s

Guest Blogger Ghaz writes:


THE A-GO-GO CRAZE IN MALAY MUSIC IN THE 1960s
Before the mid-1960s, Malay songs were mostly accompanied by large orchestras or at least by a quintet. The orchestras were usually led by composers of the said songs or employed by film studios and recording companies. Until the later part of 1965, music from the western part of the globe such as rock-n-roll, mumbo, samba, rhumba, cha-cha, twist and the doo-wop were the most dominant genre that inspired local composers to write songs backed up by those kinds of music.
The craze towards a-go-go began when the Pop Yeh Yeh phenomenon hit the Malay-speaking music listeners in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei. It was observed that this phenomenon was found to be influenced by the UK-origin bands such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones in the midst of the British Invasion on western music those days. The way the a-go-go dance was performed was made visible through the airing of US and British entertainment TV shows such as Hullabaloo, Hollywood A-Go-Go, Top of the Pops and Shindig! by local TV stations.
On the other hand, a-go-go music did not have much influence on Indonesian music following restrictions imposed by the Sukarno’s administration on the republic’s entertainment industry. Nevertheless, there were some exceptions to this when some singers and musicians from there did their performances and recording works in Singapore and Malaysia and being exposed to such kind of music.
 




The opening and closing credit of “Hollywood A-Go-Go”
The a-go-go music was well accepted by the Malay youngsters. Between 1966 and 1968, many Malay films in both Singapore and Kuala Lumpur would include some singers and local bands to perform songs from this genre in order to attract movie-goers of that age. As television transmission had begun to pose a threat for the film industry, this approach was found to be a strategy to bring back the dwindling size of the movie market then.
In the beginning, the were some initial drawbacks as musicians, singers and dancers tend to jumble up, where they produced some mixtures of genres (particularly with twist and other music) as can be seen in the following film footages:
Ahmad Daud & The Swallows – “Si Manis Tujoh Belas” (Sweet Seventeen) from the film “Sayang Si Buta” (Love of The Blind) (1965)
Aziz Jaafar & MFP Orchestra – “Senyuman-mu” (Your Smile) from the film “Dahaga” (Thirst for Love) (1966)
Among the gradual shift towards the adoption of a-go-go music in Malay songs could be observed in some of the Malay films produced from 1966 to 1968 as presented below.
Rafeah Buang & Dendang Perindu Orchestra –“Aksi Kuching” (The Cat’s Act) from the film of the same title (1966)
Jeffridin & The Siglap Five –“ Jangan Merayu” (Don’t Beg Me) –from the film “Aksi Kuching” (The Cat’s Act) (1966)
Norma Zainal & Les Kafilas – “Playboy” – from the film “Kacha Permata” (Glass Diamond) (1966)
The most successful attempt to make a-go-go a legendary beat in Malay music was carried out by Shaw Brothers through their film A-Go-Go ’67 directed by Omar Rojik in 1967, in which many Pop Yeh Yeh artists and bands being featured, and of course a-go-go became the main theme preferred, although there exist some moral elements in the story line.
Sanisah Huri & The Trewellos – “Siapa Gerangan” (Who’s There?) from the film A-Go-Go ’67 (1967)
A.  Nadar & The Zaraks – “Kenanganku” (My Memories) from the film A-Go-Go ’67 (1967)
M. Ishak & The Young Lovers – “Menari A-Go-Go” (Dance A-Go-Go) from the film A-Go-Go ’67 (1967)
In the meantime, the Shaw’s rival in the same base, Cathay Keris, also did not want to be left behind in the competition. The film giant also featured other a-go-go singers and musicians in their films, among them include the following:
A.Rhymie & The Rythmn Boys – “Ikatan Janji” (The Pledge Committed) from the film “Dosa Wanita” (A Woman’s Sin) (1967)


S. Salihin & The Pretenders – “Balasan Budimu” (In Return to Your Good Deeds) from the film “Dosa Wanita” (A Woman’s Sin) (1967)
Unfortunately, such development had put film-and-music legend like P. Ramlee to his most unhappiness and disappointment. He lamented that Pop Yeh Yeh and the a-go-go beat was very wild to be emulated by Malay youngsters to a certain extent where it was indeed a rude shock to the conservative Malay community who are well-known for their good manners.
However, as it has been observed, the taste of the crowd ruled the show, and Ramlee had no choice but to include the a-go-go theme in films under his direction during the said years, in order to maintain his relevance to the entertainment circuit.
Saloma – “Pesta Muda Mudi” (A Youngsters’ Party) from the film Nasib Do Re Mi (The Fate of Do Re Mi) (1966)
Saloma – “Hati Muda” (The Young Heart) from the film Nasib Do Re Mi (The Fate of Do Re Mi) (1966)
Saloma – “Bulan Bintang Jadi Saksi” (The Moon and Stars as The Witnesses) from the film “Sesudah Suboh” (After Dawn) (1967)
P. Ramlee – “Terbang Burung Terbang” (Fly, Bird … Fly!) from the film “Anak Bapak” (Papa’s Pet) (1968)


One of P. Ramlee’s EP where a-go-go beat songs were featured. Ramlee recorded the songs with the accompaniment of The Veterans, a band that that he formed specially for such purpose.
In 1968, the Studio Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur had issued another famous film which featured the a-go-go music to the Malay audience.
Annuar Idris & The Hunters – “Mencari Pasangan” (Searching For A Partner) from the film “Lain Jalan Ka-Shorga” (Another Path To Heaven) (1968)
Saloma & The Hunters – “Musim A-Go-Go”(A-Go-Go Season) from the film “Lain Jalan Ka-Shorga” (Another Path To Heaven) (1968)
The soundtrack EP of the film “Lain Jalan Ka-Shorga” (Another Path To Heaven) (1968) jointly issued by EMI Singapore and Studio Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur
The a-go-go craze was , however, short-lived. Shortly after the the May 13 racial riot in Kuala Lumpur in 1969 [[a tragedy that many Malaysians refer to as a turning point of the era]]the Malay music witnessed another change - an emergence of cover versions adapted from the current English, Hindi, Japanese and Chinese songs, with lyrics completely in Malay.